A meatball cyst, also known as an epidermoid cyst, is a small, round lump under the skin that can resemble a meatball in shape and size. Here’s a detailed overview:
What It Is
- Definition: An epidermoid cyst is a benign growth that forms when skin cells multiply and accumulate under the skin. They typically contain a thick, yellowish substance called keratin.
- Location: Commonly found on the face, neck, back, and sometimes on the genital area.
Causes
- Blocked Hair Follicles: When a hair follicle gets clogged with dead skin cells.
- Skin Trauma: Injury or damage to the skin can lead to the formation of cysts.
- Genetics: Some people may be more predisposed to developing cysts due to family history.
Symptoms
- A small, round lump under the skin, often movable and painless.
- Occasionally, it can become inflamed or infected, causing redness, swelling, and pain.
Healing and Treatment
- Home Care:
- Warm Compress: Apply a warm compress to the cyst for about 20 minutes a few times a day. This can help reduce swelling and encourage drainage if it becomes infected.
- Avoid Squeezing: Do not attempt to squeeze or pop the cyst, as this can lead to infection.
- Medical Treatment:
- Drainage: A healthcare professional may drain the cyst if it’s inflamed or infected.
- Surgical Removal: For persistent or bothersome cysts, a doctor may recommend surgical removal, especially if it recurs.
- Medications:
- Antibiotics: If the cyst is infected, antibiotics may be prescribed.
- Steroid Injections: These can help reduce inflammation.
Prevention
- Proper Skin Care: Regular cleansing can help prevent clogged pores.
- Avoiding Skin Trauma: Being cautious to avoid injury to areas where cysts tend to form.
When to See a Doctor
- If the cyst becomes painful, inflamed, or shows signs of infection (redness, warmth, pus).
- If you notice any changes in the cyst, such as rapid growth or changes in color.
While meatball cysts are usually harmless, consulting a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and treatment is always a good idea if you have concerns.
